Symbols of selected libraries and collections widely represented in this bibliography are given here; additional symbols not shown are standard ones utilized by theNa­tional Union Catalog, maintained by the Library of Con­gress. Data for additional institutions can be accessed at the WorldCat Registry.

• AJA: American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati
• AJHS: American Jewish Historical Society, New York.
• BB: American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati (Formerly,Lax Archives of B’nai B’rith, B’nai B’rith International, Washington, D.C.)
• C: California State Library, Sacramento
• C-S: Sutro Library, San Francisco
• CBGTU: Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, Calif.
• CHi: California Historical Society, San Francisco
• CLHU: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Los Angeles
• CLolC: Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, Calif.
• CLSU: University of Southern California, Los Angeles
• CLU: University of California, Los Angeles
• CSmH: Henry E. Huntington Library & Art Museum, San Marino, Calif.
• CSt: Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
• CU: University of California, Berkeley
• CU-B: Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
• CoDU: University of Denver
• CtHi: Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford
• CtHT: Trinity College, Hartford, Conn.
• CtY: Yale University, New Haven
• CtY-B: Yale University, Beinecke Library, New Haven
• CtY-D: Yale Divinity School, New Haven
• DeU: University of Delaware, Newark
• DGW: George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
• DLC: Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (includes uncataloged materials held by Hebraic Section)
• DNLM: National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Md.
• FBoU: Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton
• FU: University of Florida, Gainesville
• GEU: Emory University, Atlanta
• GEU-T: Pitts Theology Library, Atlanta
• GU: University of Georgia, Athens
• IAurC: Aurora University, Aurora, Ill.
• ICHi: Chicago Historical Museum
• ICJS: Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership, Chicago
• ICMB: Moody Bible College, Chicago
• ICN: Newberry Library, Chicago
• ICRL: Center for Research Libraries, Chicago
• ICU: University of Chicago, Chicago
• IDekN: Northern Illinois University, DeKalb
• IU: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• InU: Indiana University, Bloomington
• IaU: University of Iowa, Iowa City
• KyLoS: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Ky.
• KyWAT: Asbury Theological Seminary. Wilmore, Ky.
• LN: New Orleans Public Library
• LNT: Tulane University, New Orleans
• LU: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
• MdBJ: The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
• MdHi: Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore
• MdU: University of Maryland, College Park
• MB: Boston Public Library, Boston
• MBAt: Boston Athenaeum, Boston
• MBC: Congregational Library and Archive, Boston
• MChB: Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass.
• MH: Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
• MH-AH: Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Cambridge, Mass.
• MH-H: Harvard University, Houghton Library, Cambridge, Mass.
• MH-L: Harvard University, Law School, Cambridge, Mass.
• MH-Mus: Harvard University, Loeb Music Library, Cambridge, Mass.
• MHi: Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston
• MSaPEM: Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Mass.
• MSohG: Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, South Hamilton, Mass.
• MU: University of Massachusetts, Amherst
• MWA: American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.
• MWalB: Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass.
• MWiW: Williams College, Williamstown, Mass.
• MiBsA: Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Mich.
• MiEM: Michigan State University, East Lansing
• MiU: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
• MiU-C: William L. Clements Library, University of Michi­gan, Ann Arbor
• MnU: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
• MoU: University of Missouri, Columbia
• MW: Maxwell Whiteman, Willow Grove, Pa. (deceased)
• NhD: Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H.
• NhHi: New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord
• NjMD: Drew University, Madison, N.J.
• NjP: Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
• NjPT: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, N.J.
• NjR: Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J.
• N: New York State Library, Albany
• NBuBE: Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, Buffalo, N.Y.
• NCH: Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y.
• NHi: New-York Historical Society, New York
• NIC: Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
• NN: New York Public Library, New York
• NNC: Columbia University, New York
• NNG: General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church, New York
• NNHeb: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, New York
• NNJ: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York (includesunprocessedholdings received from Abraham Karp designated herein as ex-Karp)
• NNNAM: New York Academy of Medicine, New York
• NNU: New York University, New York
• NNUT: Union Theological Seminary, New York
• NNYI: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research, New York
• NNYU: Yeshiva University, New York
• NRAB: American Baptist Historical Society, Atlanta (formerly Rochester, N.Y.)
• NRCR: Colgate Rochester Divinity School, Rochester, N.Y.
• NRU: University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y.
• NcD: Duke University, Durham, N.C.
• NcU: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.
• OC: Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County
• OCAJ: American Jewish Periodical Center, Cincinnati
• OCH: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati
• OCHP: Cincinnati History Library and Archives
• OCl: Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland
• OClW: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
• OClWHi: Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland
• OHi: Ohio Historical Society, Columbus
• OKentU: Kent State University, Kent, Oh.
• OO: Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio
• OU: Ohio State University, Columbus
• PHi: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (absorbed holdings of the former Balch Institute)
• PP: Free Library of Philadelphia
• PPAmP: American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia
• PPG: German Society of Philadelphia
• PPGratz: Gratz College, Philadelphia
• PPiPT: Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
• PPL: Library Company of Philadelphia
• PPLT: United Lutheran Seminary, Philadelphia
• PPPrHi: Presbyterian Historical Society, Philadelphia
• PPT: Temple University, Philadelphia (absorbed holdings of the former Philadelphia Jewish Archives)
• PSt: Pennsylvania State University, University Park
• PU: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
• PU (LKCAJS): Katz Library, Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, University of Pennsylvania (formerly Dropsie College, later the Annenberg Research Institute), Philadelphia
• RPB: Brown University, Providence, R.I.
• RPJCB: John Carter Brown Library, Providence, R.I.
• ScCC: College of Charleston, Charleston, S.C.
• ScU: University of South Carolina, Columbia
• TNJ: Joint University Libraries, Nashville, Tenn.
• TxDaM-P: Bridwell Library, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas
• TxDaTS: Dallas Theological Seminary
• TxFTC: Texas Christian University, Fort Worth
• TxU: University of Texas, Austin
• TxU-Hu: Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas, Austin
• TxWB: Baylor University, Waco, Tex.
• UPB: Brigham Young University, Provo, Ut.
• VtU: University of Vermont, Burlington
• ViRUT: Union Presbyterian Seminary, Richmond, Va.
• ViU: University of Virginia, Charlottesville
• WaU: University of Washington, Seattle
• WHi: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison
• WMUW: University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
• WU: University of Wisconsin – Madison
• YGC: Yosef Goldman Collection, Brooklyn, N.Y. (deceased)